ज्योतिबा फुले की 200वीं जन्म शताब्दी

न तो मुसलमानों ने और न ही ईसाइयों ने भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप में ज़्यादातर इंसानों की ज़िंदगी को नरक जैसा बना दिया, और उनके साथ जानवरों जैसा भी व्यवहार नहीं किया(आज भी देश के कई हिस्सों में यही स्थिति है। वे यहां के ब्राह्मण थे। संस्कृत बोलने वाले लोग आज के कज़ाकिस्तान इलाके से भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप में आए थे। उन्होंने ही वेद लिखे और उत्तर भारत में जाति व्यवस्था पर आधारित समाज की स्थापना की।

2000 BC तक, सिंधु घाटी सभ्यता, जो इंसानी सामाजिक विकास के सबसे ज़रूरी पड़ावों में से एक थी, खत्म होने की कगार पर थी, और इसके सबसे ज़रूरी शहर, मोहनजो-दारो और हड़प्पा भी खत्म होने की कगार पर थे। उत्तरी और उत्तर-पश्चिमी भारत की DNA स्टडीज़ से पता चलता है कि शुरुआती संस्कृत बोलने वाले लोग सिंधु घाटी सभ्यता के बाद भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप में चले गए थे। हड़प्पा और मोहनजोदड़ो में की गई स्टडीज़ से पता चला है कि सिंधु घाटी सभ्यता के दौरान कोई धर्म या भगवान नहीं थे। 

भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप भौतिक ज्ञान का एक बड़ा केंद्र था, जैसा कि उस समय बेबीलोनिया और मिस्र थे। गौतम बुद्ध और वर्धमान महावीर ने सभी इंसानों की बराबरी के विचार को बढ़ावा दिया, और जन्म के आधार पर लोगों को अलग करने वाली ब्राह्मणवादी जाति व्यवस्था और उसकी सोच की बुनियाद, जैसे भगवानों में विश्वास और दूसरे अंधविश्वासों को नज़रअंदाज़ किया। ईसा पूर्व 600 के दशक तक, दुनिया के अलग-अलग हिस्सों में भौतिक ज्ञान पर आधारित कई विचारक और विचारधाराएँ उभर चुकी थीं।

इंसानों के लिए दुनिया को देखने के दो मुख्य तरीके हैं। तब, अब और हमेशा!

1. भौतिकवाद (Materialism)

2. आदर्शवाद (Idealism)

2. आइडियलिज़्म मुख्य रूप से तीन चीज़ों पर टिका होता है।

a) दुनिया आध्यात्मिकता पर निर्भर है।(यानी, असली दुनिया/ब्रह्मांड किसी अलौकिक शक्ति पर निर्भर करता है)

b) आत्मा, या मन, या विचार, पदार्थ से अलग मौजूद है। (इस तर्क का सबसे एक्सट्रीम सब्जेक्टिव आइडियलिज़्म है, जो यह तर्क देता है कि कोई पदार्थ मौजूद नहीं है, बल्कि सब कुछ पूरी तरह से माया है।)

c) सेंसेशन, एक्सपीरियंस और साइंस से जो खोजा और जाना जा सकता है, उसके आगे या पीछे एक रहस्यमयी और अनजान दुनिया मौजूद है।

1. मटेरियलिज़्म असल में तीन बातें कहता है:

a) मटेरियलिज़्म सिखाता है कि दुनिया द्रव्य(Material )है, जो कुछ भी मौजूद है वह भौतिक कारणों पर आधारित है, और द्रव्य/पदार्थ/भौतिक गति के नियमों के अनुसार पैदा होता है और बदलता/खत्म होता है।

b) भौतिकवाद का सिद्धांत यह है कि द्रव्य (बाहरी दुनिया) एक वास्तविक सत्य है जो चेतना से बाहर और स्वतंत्र रूप से अस्तित्व में है; इसके विपरीत कि चेतना द्रव्य से अलग है,इसके लिए भौतिकवाद कहता है हर मानसिक या आत्मिक चीज़ भौतिक क्रियाओं (दिमाग के काम) का ही नतीजा है।

c) भौतिकवाद सिखाता है कि संसार और उसके नियमों के बारे में जानना संभव है, और भौतिक संसार (ब्रह्मांड) में बहुत कुछ ऐसा है जो शायद ज्ञात न हो, लेकिन भौतिक संसार से परे अज्ञात वास्तविकता का कोई क्षेत्र नहीं है।

इसे संक्षेप में यह समझाने के लिए समझाया गया है कि हम सभी का एक विश्वदृष्टिकोण होता है और यह इन दोनों में से कोई एक हो सकता है। यह परंपरा और समाज के अनुसार भिन्न हो सकता है। कुछ पूर्ण भौतिकवादी होते हैं, लेकिन कोई भी पूरी तरह से आदर्शवाद में नहीं जी सकता, खासकर इस युग में। हम आदर्शवाद को कम या ज्यादा अपने साथ रख सकते हैं।

धर्मों और भगवान के नाम पर समाज का दृष्टिकोण आदर्शवाद पर आधारित है।

भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप में भौतिकवादी दुनिया को देखने का इतिहास रहा है, जो कई नामों से फला-फूला, जिनमें कपिल, कणाद, चार्वाक, आजीवक, आर्यभट्ट, ब्रह्मगुप्त, भास्कर, चरक, सुश्रुत, वात्स्यायन और कई दूसरे नाम शामिल हैं।

लगभग एक हज़ार सालों तक, इस भौतिकवादी दुनिया को देखने के नज़रिए के दबदबे में, भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप दुनिया में तर्कसंगत सोच और मानवता का एक प्रमुख केंद्र था। नालंदा, तक्षशिला और विक्रमशिला, ये सभी इसके उदाहरण हैं। शंकराचार्य और दूसरों के आदर्शवाद ने ही इन सोच और दुनिया को देखने के तरीकों को खत्म कर दिया। इसके बाद भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप ब्राह्मणवादी जाति व्यवस्था और अनगिनत अंधविश्वासों पर आधारित समाज की ओर बढ़ गया। नालंदा जैसे ज्ञान के केंद्रों को जला दिया गया (नालंदा को बर्बाद करने वाले ब्राह्मण थे, भक्तियार खिलजी नहीं)। 

ओशो के शब्दों में, बौद्ध धर्म को भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप से बाहर निकाल दिया गया, और बौद्ध भिक्षुओं को जलाकर मार दिया गया। (मलयालम शब्द 'कझुवेरी' 'कझुवेती पत्थरों' से लिया गया है, एक खास पत्थर जिसका इस्तेमाल बौद्धों को लटकाकर काटने के लिए किया जाता था)।

बुद्ध, महावीर,आर्यभट्ट, भास्कर, चरक और सुश्रुत के विश्वदृष्टिकोण के अंत के साथ, उपमहाद्वीप मंत्रों, तंत्रों, पूजा-पाठ, मूर्तिपूजा, जातिगत भेदभाव और स्त्री-द्वेष में डूब गया।

इस्लाम और ईसाई धर्म उपमहाद्वीप में आए। उन्होंने बहुसंख्यक लोगों के प्रति भाईचारा और मानवता दिखाई, जिन्हें यहाँ जानवरों जैसा भी नहीं माना जाता था। आर्थिक और सत्ता के भेदभाव के अलावा, इस्लाम और ईसाई धर्म ने भारत के बहुसंख्यक लोगों को कुछ राहत दी, जिन्हें ब्राह्मण शासन के तहत जानवरों जैसा भी नहीं माना जाता था।

ज्योतिबा फुले, उनकी पत्नी सावित्रीबाई फुले, नारायण गुरु, पेरियार और अय्यंकाली, ये सभी ऐसे लोग थे जिन्हें अपने साथियों के लिए बोलने और काम करने का मौका सिर्फ़ इसलिए मिला क्योंकि वे ब्रिटिश राज के अधीन थे!

आज ज्योतिबा फुले की 200वीं जन्म शताब्दी है।

महान अंबेडकर के नेतृत्व में भारत को जो संविधान मिला, उसने असल में भारत की धरती से ब्राह्मणवादी सिस्टम को कुछ हद तक जड़ से उखाड़ फेंका। हालांकि, एक कल्चरल ऑर्गनाइज़ेशन के तौर पर, हिटलर के नाज़ी जर्मन मॉडल और मुसोलिनी के इटैलियन फ़ासिस्ट मॉडल को भारतीय ब्राह्मणवादी सिस्टम के साथ मिलाकर 1925 में राष्ट्रीय स्वयंसेवक संघ और 1980 में भारतीय जनता पार्टी नाम से इसका पार्लियामेंट्री पॉलिटिकल रूप बनाया गया। हमारा देश 2014 से उनके शासन के अधीन है।

मुस्लिम और ईसाई अलगाव के नाम पर, वे एक ऐसे शब्द का इस्तेमाल कर रहे हैं जिसका इस्तेमाल पुराने ईरानी लोग सबकॉन्टिनेंट के लोगों को बुलाने के लिए करते थे, ताकि संविधान को खत्म किया जा सके और समाज में दबदबा बनाया जा सके, और साथ ही जाति व्यवस्था को भी बनाए रखा जा सके।

कुछ भारतीय नागरिक जो दुनिया के इतिहास से अनजान हैं, और संविधान के संरक्षण में जी रहे हैं, वे RSS और BJP के प्रोपेगैंडा में फंसकर बेवकूफी कर रहे हैं और यह दिखावा कर रहे हैं कि यहां हिंदू मेजोरिटी होने और उनके हिंदू होने की वजह से ही पब्लिक जगहों और लोगों की ज़िंदगी में धार्मिक कानून नहीं हैं, जो दूसरे धार्मिक देशों में नहीं दिखते।

मनुस्मृति पर आधारित समाज के सांस्कृतिक और राजनीतिक रूपों को उजागर करने में ज्योतिबा फुले का जीवन और मानव-उन्मुख गतिविधियां हमेशा हमारे लिए एक मार्गदर्शक हैं!

बुद्ध, महावीर, कपिल, कणाद, चार्वाक, आर्यभट्ट, ब्रह्मगुप्त, भास्कर, चरक, सुश्रुत, वात्स्यायन, ज्योतिबा फुले, सावित्रीबाई फुले, नारायण गुरु, पेरियार, अय्यंकाली, भगत सिंह, चंद्रशेखर आज़ाद, बी.आर. अंबेडकर वगैरह सबकॉन्टिनेंट में मैटीरियलिज़्म के हार के मोती हैं, जिनका ज़िक्र पहले किया गया है!

200th birth centenary of Mahatma Jyotiba Phule

It was neither Muslim nor Christian who made the majority of the people of the Indian subcontinent live in hell, without even giving consideration that of animals / and still does so in most of India. It was the Brahmins who were here. The Sanskrit speakers migrated to the Indian subcontinent from the present-day Kazakhstan area. They are the ones who wrote the Vedas and established a society based on the caste system in North India.

By 2000 BC, the Indus Valley Civilization, one of the most important stages in human social development, was on the verge of collapse, with its most important cities, Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa, on the verge of collapse. DNA studies from northern and northwestern India suggest that early Sanskrit speakers migrated to the Indian subcontinent after the Indus Valley Civilization. Studies conducted at Harappa and Mohenjo Daro have shown that there were no religions or gods during the Indus Valley Civilization.

The Indian subcontinent was a major center of material knowledge, as were Babylonia and Egypt at the time. Gautama Buddha and Vardhamana Mahavira promoted the idea of equality of all human beings, disregarding the Brahminical caste system that separated people on the basis of birth, and its ideological foundations, such as belief in gods and other superstitions. By the 600s B.C., many thinkers and schools of thought based on materialistic knowledge had emerged in various parts of the world.

There are two main worldviews for humans. Then, now, and forever!

1. Materialism

2. Idealism

2. Idealism mainly rests on three things.

a) The material world is dependent on the spiritual.(That is, the real world/universe depends on some supernatural force)

b) The spirit, or mind, or idea, exists separately from matter. (The most extreme of this argument is subjective idealism, which argues that no matter exists, but that everything is pure illusion.)

c) Beyond or behind what can be discovered and known through sensation, experience, and science, there exists a mysterious and unknown realm.

1. Materialism essentially says three things:

a) Materialism teaches that the world is material in nature, that everything that exists is based on material causes, and that arises and delevops/destructs according to the laws of motion of the matter.

b) Materialism states that matter (the objective world) is an objective reality that exists outside and independently of the mind; in contrast to the idea that the mind exists separately from matter, everything mental or spiritual is a product of material processes (the activities of the brain).

c) Materialism teaches that it is possible to know about the world and its laws, and that there is much that may not be known in the material world (universe), but that there is no realm of unknown reality beyond the material world.

This is explained briefly to understand that we all have a worldview and it can be one of these two. This can vary by tradition and society. There are complete materialists, but no one can live completely in idealism, especially in this day and age. We can carry idealism with us more or less.

The worldview of religions belongs to idealism and the society in the name of gods also.

The social life principles of Buddha and Mahavira are based on materialism. 

The Indian subcontinent has a history of a materialistic worldview that flourished through many names, including Kapila, Kanada, Charvaka, Ajivakas, Aryabhata, Brahmagupta, Bhaskara, Charaka, Susruta, Vatsyayana, and many others. 

For almost a thousand years, under the dominance of this materialistic worldview, the Indian subcontinent was a leading center of rational thought and humanism in the world.

Nalanda, Takshashila, and Vikramashila are all examples of this. It was the Idealism of Shankaracharya and others that destroyed these ways of thinking and worldviews. The Indian subcontinent was then led to a society based on Brahminical caste system and countless superstitions. Centers of knowledge like Nalanda were burned down (it was the Brahmins here, not Bhaktiyar Khilji who ruined Nalanda).

In Osho's words, Buddhism was thrown out of the Indian subcontinent, and Buddhist monks were burned to death. (The Malayalam word 'kazhuveri' is derived from the 'kazhuveti stones', a particular stone which were used to chop Buddhists by hanging them).

With the end of the worldview of Buddha, Mahavira, Aryabhata, Bhaskara, Charaka, and Susruta, the subcontinent was immersed in mantras, tantras, pujas, idolatry, caste discrimination, and misogyny.

Islam and Christianity came to the subcontinent. They showed fraternity and humanity towards the majority people who were not even treated as animals here. Apart from economic and power discrimination, Islam and Christianity brought some relief to the majority of people in India who were not even treated as animals under Brahmin rule.

Jyotibha Phule, his wife Savitribai Phule, Narayana Guru, Periyar, and Ayyankali were all people who had the opportunity to speak and work for their fellow beings only because they were under British rule!

Today is the 200th birth centenary of Jyotibha Phule.

The Constitution that India received under the leadership of the great Ambedkar was actually uprooted the Brahminical system on Indian soil to an extent. However, in the form of a cultural organization, Hitler's Nazi German model and Mussolini's Italian fascist model have been combined with the Indian Brahminical system and formed Rastriya Swayamsevak Sangh in 1925 and its parliamentary Political form called Bharatiya Janata Party in 1980. Our country has been under their rule since 2014.

In the name of precisely written Muslim and Christian alienation, they are using a word that was used to address the people of the subcontinent by the ancient Iranian people, to subvert the Constitution and establish dominance in society, while subtly maintaining the caste system.

Some Indian citizens who are ignorant of world history, living under the protection of the Constitution, are playing the fool by getting caught up in the propaganda of the RSS and BJP, and pretending that it is because the Hindu majority here and they are Hindus that there are no religious laws in public places and in the lives of the people, which are not seen in other religiously based countries.

Jyotibha Phule's life and human-oriented activities are always a guide for us in exposing the cultural and political forms of society based on Manusmriti!

 Buddha, Mahavira, Kapila, Kanada, Charvaka, Aryabhata, Brahmagupta, Bhaskara, Charaka, Susruta, Vatsyayana, Jyotiba Phule, Savitribai Phule, Narayana Guru, Periyar, Ayyankali, Bhagat Singh, Chandrashekhar Azad, B.R. Ambedkar etc are the pearls in the necklace of materialism in the subcontinent, mentioned earlier!

ടിപ്പു സുൽത്താൻ

ടിപ്പുവിനെ സംഘപരിവാർ വെറുക്കാൻ പല കാരണങ്ങൾ ഉണ്ട്.

ഒന്നാമത്, ടിപ്പു സുൽത്താൻ ഒരു ഇസ്ലാം മതവിശ്വാസി ആണ് എന്നുള്ളതും, ഒരു മുസ്ലിമിൻ്റെ പുണ്യഭൂമി ഇന്ത്യൻ ഉപമഹാ ദ്വീപിന് പുറത്താണെന്നും ഇന്ത്യ ഹിന്ദുക്കളുടെ ദേശമാണെന്നുമുള്ള സവർക്കറിൻ്റെ 'എസ്സെൻഷ്യൽസ് ഓഫ് ഹിന്ദുത്വ' എന്ന കഥാപുസ്തകത്തിനെ ആധാരമാക്കിയതാണ്.

രണ്ട്, ടിപ്പുവും, ശിവാജിയും, ഔറംഗസീബും ഒക്കെ നടത്തിയ ആക്രമണങ്ങൾ രാജാക്കന്മാരെന്ന നിലയിലാണെന്നും, മതവിശ്വാസക്കാർ എന്ന അടിസ്ഥാനത്തിലല്ലെന്നും , ടിപ്പു എത്രയോ ബ്രാഹ്‌മണാധീനതയിലുള്ള അമ്പലങ്ങൾക്ക് ധനം സംഭാവന നൽകിയിരുന്നെന്നും, ഔറംഗസീബ് അമ്പലങ്ങൾ നിർമ്മിക്കാൻ സഹായങ്ങൾ നൽകിയിട്ടുണ്ടെന്നും, ഇവരുടെ എല്ലാം സേനകളിൽ സൈന്യാധിപന്മാർ തൊട്ട് വിവിധ വിശ്വാസങ്ങളിൽ ഉള്ളവർ ഉണ്ടായിരുന്നെന്നും ഒക്കെയുള്ള ചരിത്രത്തെ ജനങ്ങളിൽ നിന്ന് മറച്ച് വിഭാഗീയത സൃഷ്ടിച്ച് ഹിന്ദു എന്ന ഒരു വർഗ്ഗീയ ഗ്രൂപ്പിനെ സൃഷ്ടിക്കാനും വേണ്ടിയാണ്.

മൂന്ന്, ടിപ്പുവിൻ്റെ ഭരണത്തിൽ ജാതിവാദികൾക്കുണ്ടായ ശക്തമായ തിരിച്ചടി ഓർമ്മ വരുന്നുണ്ടാകും.

ടിപ്പു സുൽത്താൻ്റെ ഭരണത്തിൽ കുടിയാന്മാർക്ക് ഭൂമി അനുവദിച്ചിരുന്നു. ഇത് പാർശ്വവൽക്കരിക്കപ്പെട്ട ജാതി വിഭാഗങ്ങൾക്ക് ജീവിക്കാൻ വഴിയൊരുക്കി. ജാതി ജന്മിമാർക്ക് ഇതിനാൽ തന്നെ ടിപ്പുവിനോട് അമർഷം ഉണ്ടാകുകയും ദക്ഷിണ ഭാഗത്തേക്ക് പലായനം ചെയ്യുകയും ചെയ്തു. നിരവധി പുരുഷന്മാരുമായി സഹവസിച്ചിരുന്ന നായർ സ്ത്രീകളുടെ 'ആചാരം' കണ്ട് അദ്ഭുതപ്പെട്ട ടിപ്പു ആ 'ആചാരം' നിർത്തലാക്കി. താഴ്ന്ന ജാതിക്കാരായ സ്ത്രീകൾക്ക് മാറ് മറയ്ക്കാൻ ജാതി ജന്മികൾ അനുവദിച്ചിരുന്നില്ല. ടിപ്പു ആ ആചാരവും നിർത്തലാക്കിച്ചു. സ്ത്രീകൾക്ക് മാന്യത നൽകി.

ഇറാൻ സംഭാവന ചെയ്ത ഒരു പദത്തിൻ്റെ മറവിൽ മറു ഭാഗത്ത് മുസ്ലീമിനെയും ക്രിസ്ത്യാനിയേയും ശത്രുക്കളായി ചിത്രീകരിച്ച്, ജാതീയത നിലനിർത്തി ആസ്വദിച്ചു പോരുന്ന

സംഘപരിവാറിൻ്റെ നേതാക്കൾക്ക്, ഭടന്മാർക്കല്ല,( ഈ നേതാക്കളും ഭടന്മാരും തമ്മിലുള്ള വർണ്ണാശ്രമ ധർമ്മം ഒന്നു പഠിക്കുന്നത് നല്ലതാണ്) ടിപ്പുവിനോട് വൈരാഗ്യം തോന്നിയില്ലെങ്കിലല്ലേ അദ്ഭുതമുള്ളൂ!

ഇന്ത്യൻ ഉപഭൂഖണ്ഡത്തിലെ മനുഷ്യാവകാശങ്ങൾക്കു വേണ്ടിയുള്ള പോരാട്ടം വർണ്ണാശ്രമ ധർമ്മത്തിലൂന്നിയ ജാതിവ്യവസ്ഥയ്ക്കെതിരെയുള്ള പോരാട്ടമാണ്! വർണ്ണാശ്രമ സിദ്ധാന്തത്തിൻ്റെ ആധുനിക രാഷ്ട്രീയ രൂപമാണ് ആർ.എസ്. എസ്. അതിൻ്റെ പാർലമെൻ്ററി രാഷ്ട്രീയ രൂപമാണ് ബി.ജെ.പി. 

പതിനായിരക്കണക്കിന് പേർ ജീവൻ പോലും ത്യാഗം ചെയ്ത് രൂപീകരിച്ച രാജ്യമാണ് ഇന്ത്യ. അതിൻ്റെ ഭരണഘടനയിലും അതേ ത്യാഗത്തിൻ്റെ വിലയുണ്ട്. ഭരണഘടന ഒന്നുകൊണ്ടുമാത്രം അനുഭവിക്കുന്ന സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യം അത് ഹിന്ദു പൂരിപക്ഷമായതുകൊണ്ട് എന്നൊക്കെ ധരിച്ചു വശായി വിഡ്‌ഢി വേഷം കെട്ടി ആയിരം വർഷമായുള്ള ചൂഷണത്തിൻ്റെ ആധുനിക പതിപ്പിന് കീഴടങ്ങി(അവന്മാരുടെ ഭാഷയിൽ അഭിമാനം പൂണ്ട്) നാട് നശിപ്പിക്കാതിരിക്കുക!

For the deaf to hear!

                                        

On 30th March, this year, Amit Shah was explaining how his government wiped out the Naxal threat in India. He used that chance to propagate the political views in addition to the explanations about the termination of Naxalism. 

In his speech, he addressed the lower house of the parliament about the roots of Naxalism in India. He began to showcase his knowledge in front of the citizens of India, NRIs and the people of the world through Loksabha. 

Amit Shah said that there was no situation in India then, to originate Communist ideology, Leftist ideology! He said exactly, "Communist ideology", "Leftist ideology". Then he explains in his own way about the Russian revolution! He said the first world war worsened the economic conditions of Russians; there arose poverty , inflation  and chaos! According to Amit Shah, all these conditions under Nicholas II led to October revolution and Lenin established Communist state in Russia by the October revolution!

 Then Amit Shah moved on to explain Chinese revolution where he said millions of people were under poverty and starvation in China then. In 1921 Chinese communist party was established and led by Mao, People's republic of China was established, Amit Shah said. He drew attention of the members in Loksabha and said, " Please understand what effect it did in India. In the way Communist organisation was formed in Russia, here also Communist party of India was formed in 1925! Now I ask its idealogues here, is there any relationship  between the formation of the Communist party in India when a Communist party was formed in Russia? This is a matter to think about"

He continued saying  that Russian government went on sponsoring worldwide the formation of communist parties and one of such part was established in India.

Amit Shah said, "The party, whose foundation was inspired from some other country, how that party understand the righteous of our country!"

He said, " They also supported the British! "

As I am someone, who devoted to the ideology of Bhagat Singh, Chandrashekhar Azad, Udham Singh, Ashfaqullah Khan, Ramprasad Bismil, Sukhdev etc,  it's my duty to respond to Mr. Amit Shah in this.

Here's the excerpt from the Manifesto of Naujawan bharat sabha which was formed by Comrade Bhagat Singh, which was published on 6th April 1926.

"Do you know the wonders worked by the Young Turks? Do you not daily read what the young Chinese are doing? Were it not the young Russians who sacrificed their lives for Russia's emancipation? Throughout the last century hundreds and thousands of them were exiled to Siberia for the mere distribution of socialist pamphlets or, like Dostoyevsky, for merely belonging to socialist debating society. And again they faced the storm of oppression. But they did not lose the courage. It were they, the young only, who fought. And everywhere the young can fight without hope, without fear and without hesitation. And we find today in the great Russia, the emancipation of the world.

While, we Indians, what are we doing? A branch of peepal tree is cut and religious feelings of the Hindus are injured. A corner of a paper idol, tazia, of the idol-breaker Mohammedan is broken, and 'Allah' gets enraged, who cannot be satisfied with anything less than the blood of the infidel Hindus. Man ought to be attached more importance than animals and, yet, here in India, they break each other's heads in the name of 'sacred animals'. Our vision is circumscribed by things in terms of internationalism."

I will definitely come to what the predecessors of your ideology, your party's ideological parent the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh and Hindu Mahasabha, Savarkar in precise were doing at that time, later!

Now let me introduce you some excerpts from the Manifesto of none other than the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association, which was constituted by Comrade Bhagwati Charan Vohra and finalized by Comrade Bhagat Singh and was distributed on 26th January 1930.

"It is wrong to assign to non-violence the widespread awakening of the masses which, in fact, is manifested wherever a programme of direct action is adopted. In Russia, for instance, there came about widespread awakening in the peasants and workers when the Communists launched forth their great programme of militant mass action, through nobody preached non-violence to them."

This manifesto ends with the slogan of 

"LONG LIVE THE REVOLUTION"

It's the time of independence struggle in the British India. For the first time in the history of India's independence movement, there came some young revolutionaries who established organizations regardless of religion, caste, colour, language, gender etc. These young one's were, Bhagat Singh,  Chandrashekhar Azad, Bhagwati Charan Vohra, Sachindranath Sanyal, Ashfaqullah Khan, Ramprasad Bismil, Rajguru, Sukhdev, Shiv Verma, Ajoy Ghosh, Durgawati Devi, Udham Singh, Batukeshwar Dutt etc.

These Revolutionaries drew inspiration from the October revolution or Socialist revolution in Russia in1917.

Mr. Amit Shah, did you not insult the revolutionaries who gave their life and many sacrificed their lives with their ideological convictions to emancipate the India from all yokes of exploitations. Their aim was not only to free India from the then British, but to end all exploitation of man by man also!

See how the HSRA notice signed by Comrade Azad completes its message when they avenged the death of Lala Lajpat Rai, with whom these revolutionaries had severe ideological differences, though:

"the sacrifice of individuals at the altar of the Revolution that will bring freedom to all and make the exploitation of man by main impossible, is inevitable.

Long Live The Revolution" !

Sd/ - Balraj

Dated

18th December, 1928"

Unlike Savarkar, the inspiration of Amit Shah, Modi and Sangh Parivar who pleaded mercy, compromised and collaborated with the British, in February 1933 Batukeshwar Dutt began a hunger strike along with other revolutionaries. All 56 Grade C prisoners joined in support of the hunger strike.

Batukeshwar Dutt along with his comrades started publication of a handwritten magazine and organization of debates and political discussions dedicated to the country's independence. About 35 prisoners together founded the Communist Consolidation. Batukeshwar Dutt, Vijay Kumar Sinha, Shiv Verma, Dr Narayan Rai, Jaidev Kapoor and other revolutionaries were at the centre of these political discussions.

He once again played an active role in the 1942 Quit India movement.

Bhagat Singh himself got an invitation to come to Russia by Comrade Joseph Stalin.

Shaukat Usmani, one of the founding members of the Communist Party of India, carried Stalin's invitation to Bhagat Singh. 

Earlier, After the formation of the Communist Party of India in Tashkent, M. N. Roy had sent Usmani to India to meet Indian revolutionaries in India. Usmani came to India and invited Bhagat Singh and his close associate, Bejoy Kumar Sinha,  to the Soviet Union to attend the sixth Communist International. 

Usmani writes, "I was informed that before they drop armed actions by individuals they would organise some important actions which were already in their list... I told Bejoy Babu (Bejoy Kumar Sinha), ‘Come on, let’s go to Moscow.’ Personally, I believed that Bhagat Singh and Bejoy Sinha’s presence in Moscow would have meant active armed assistance from the Soviet Union.”

Bejoy Kumar Sinha writes, “Shaukat Usmani, who as representative of the Communist Party of India, was about to leave for Moscow to take part in the Sixth Congress of the Communist International, asked me and my associates to come along with him to the Soviet Union as representatives of the revolutionary movement. I discussed his invitation with Bhagat Singh and we decided that it was not the right time. We decided that we will go to Moscow once we had executed our plans.”

Muzzafar Ahmad, co-founder of CPI, says that Sinha gave Usmani Rs.200 to undertake the proposed journey, while Usmani assured him of financial help from the Soviet Union.

Shaukat Usmani went to the Soviet Union where he was included in the Presidium of the historic Sixth Congress of the Communist International in 1928. 

After that Comintern, BEFORE HE WAS LEAVING FOR INDIA, STALIN ASKED HIM TO CONVINCE BHAGAT SINGH TO COME TO SOVIET UNION. 

Read in Shaukat Usmani's words; according to Usmani, STALIN'S WORDS WERE, 

“ASK BHAGAT SINGH TO COME TO MOSCOW.”

As soon as Usmani returned from Moscow, he was arrested in the MEERUT CONSPIRACY CASE which began in March 1929. And Bhagat Singh and his comrades had assassinated John Saunders in December 1928 and were on the run. After the Meerut Conspiracy Case began, Bhagat Singh and B.K Dutt exploded two bombs in the Central Assembly to protest the anti-worker Public Safety and Trade Dispute Bills, and they too courted arrest.

Before the decision to throw bombs in the Central Assembly, other comrades had decided that Bhagat Singh should be sent to the Soviet Union since he was already an absconder in the LAHORE CONSPIRACY CASE. It was decided that some other revolutionary would throw the bomb. However, on the insistence of Sukhdev, Bhagat Singh was chosen for the task as it was agreed that he could present the point of view before the court and in the press in the best possible way.

THEY WERE NOT AWARE THAT COMRADE SHAUKAT USMANI WAS CARRYING A MESSAGE FOR THEM FROM STALIN! 

And it was M.N. Roy who first introduced the idea of an Indian Constituent Assembly.

The important thing of this response is to make those aware of the importance of Socialist revolution in Russia and how it directly helped the formation of the republic of India. Another important thing is, to make aware the Indian citizens, youths, children, NRIs and the whole people in the world that what Mr. Amit Shah's party's predecessors were doing when Bhagt Singh, Chandrashekhar Azad, Ashfaqullah Khan, Rajguru, Udham Singh etc sacrificed their lives for their motherland.

The Hindu Mahasabha was formed in 1915. 

In 1930's it began to work as political party under Vinayak Damodar Savarkar.

In 1925, the Ratriya Swayamsevak Sangh was formed. 

In 1920's Indian independence struggle was weakened by the communal acts of Hindu Mahasabha, RSS and Muslim League. 

Dear readers, Indians and world, you must read 'The essentials of Hindutva', written by V.D.Savarkar in 1923. Savarkar was a revolutionary till he was sent to jail imprisonment. After writing number of mercy petitions, he was managed to come out of jail. That Savarkar, then began to derail the hopes and efforts of all others who were fighting for the freedom of India. One can easily get where the ideas and narratives of today's RSS and BJP come from once you read the above book.

It's in that book Valmiki's Rama, whom many persons across the world, for centuries  have been worshipping as a God, was dragged in to politics, to unleash Nazi ideology on Indians. 

In his presidential address at the 22nd Session of the Hindu Mahasabha at Madura (1940), Savarkar discussed the efficiency of the Nazi and Fascist systems.  

"Nazism proved undeniably the savior of Germany under the set of circumstances Germany was placed in... Surely Hitler knows better than Pandit Nehru does, what suits Germany best. The very fact that Germany or Italy has so wonderfully recovered and grown so powerful as never before at the touch of Nazi or Fascist magical wand is enough to prove that those political ‘isms’ were the most congenial tonics their health demanded."  

On the Treatment of Minorities (1938).

In an address at Malabar in 1938, Savarkar drew a parallel between the "Jewish problem" in Germany and the "Muslim problem" in India, suggesting that the German approach to national homogeneity was a valid political strategy.

He said:

"A Nation is formed by a majority living therein. What did the Jews do in Germany? They being in minority were driven out from Germany."

On "Emulating" the Model

Savarkar's "emulation" argument was usually framed through militarization. He urged Hindus to join the British-run Indian Army during WWII—not to support Britain, but to gain the "Nazi-style" discipline and military training necessary to overthrow them later.

He said:

"The very fact that Germany or Italy has so wonderfully recovered... is enough to prove that those political ‘isms’ were the most congenial tonics their health demanded."

Let's see the RSS's links with Nazism and Fascism.

In 'Bunch of thoughts' by M.S. Golwalkar, :

"To keep up the purity of the Race and its culture, Germany shocked the world by her purging the country of the Semitic races—the Jews. Race pride at its highest has been manifested here. Germany has also shown how well-nigh impossible it is for Races and cultures, having differences going to the root, to be assimilated into one united whole, a good lesson for us in Hindusthan to learn and profit by."  

Page 35 (1939 Edition).

Golwalkar discusses the concept of "National Race" and references "shrewd old nations" (often interpreted as a reference to the fascist regimes of the time) to explain how minorities should be treated:  

"...the foreign races in Hindusthan must either adopt the Hindu culture and language... or may stay in the country, wholly subordinated to the Hindu Nation, claiming nothing, deserving no privileges, far less any preferential treatment—not even citizen’s rights."  

Pages 47-48 (1939 Edition).

Amit Shah was very concerned about what some other country's organisation has to do with our country!

More? 

Moonje, a key mentor to RSS founder K.B. Hedgewar, saw in Mussolini’s Italy a blueprint for what he called the "military regeneration" of Hindu society.

On March 19, 1931, at 3:00 PM, Moonje met Benito Mussolini at the Palazzo Venezia in Rome.

Moonje told Mussolini, "Your Excellency, I am very much impressed. Every aspiring and growing nation needs such organizations... Italy needs them for her development and prosperity."

Before and after his meeting with the Duce, Moonje toured several key institutions that would later influence his vision for Indian paramilitary training:

Opera Nazionale Balilla (ONB): This was the Fascist youth organization for boys. Moonje spent significant time observing their drills, physical education, and indoctrination methods.  

Military Academies: He visited the Accademia della Farnesina and other military schools, noting how the state integrated physical fitness with ideological loyalty.  

Upon his return to India, Moonje did not just praise what he saw; he actively sought to "Indianize" the model.

1. Reforming the RSS

While the RSS was founded in 1925 (before Moonje’s trip), his return in 1931 marked a shift toward more rigorous militarization. He held meetings with Hedgewar and other leaders to discuss "standardizing" Hinduism.  

The "Ek Chalak Anuvartitva" Principle: This RSS principle—absolute obedience to one leader—mirrored the Fascist Fuhrerprinzip or the authority of the Duce.  

Organizational Parallels: Scholars note "uncanny similarities" between the Balilla and the RSS Shakhas, including:

Recruitment of young boys (ages 6–18).  

Uniforms and semi-military drills.

Focus on physical culture and "character building" as a precursor to national service.

2. The Bhonsala Military School (1937)

Perhaps the most direct physical emulation of the Italian model was Moonje’s founding of the Central Hindu Military Education Society and the Bhonsala Military School in Nasik.  

He explicitly stated that the school was meant to provide "military regeneration" for Hindus.  

In his preface to the school's scheme, he cited the youth movements of Germany and Italy as essential models to be adapted to Indian conditions. 

So, according to Amit Shah, his party and RSS have no problems in setting up a Nazi model organization in our country but Bhagat Singh, Chandrashekhar Azad, M.N.Roy, Ajoy Ghosh etc got inspired from Russian revolution was an unpardonable crime!

As far as Naxalism or Maoism in India is concerned, there are documents and visual media proofs that CPI and CPI(Marxist) have neither ideological compromises with them nor they anywhere lend support to Naxalism. Moreover, both CPI and CPI(Marxist) have away been critical of the anti-Marxist/Leninism and anti-human path chosen by Naxals. Since the formation, CPI(Marxist-Leninist) is also critical of Naxal activities. 

CPI is the first Communist party which formed a government through democratic elections in the world. The E.M.Sankaran Namboothiripad government took oath in 1957 under Indian constitution. CPI, CPIM) and CPI(ML) have members in different state assemblies in our country, formed government in West Bengal, Tripura and Keralam(even now)and people's representatives in the Parliament also even before the birth of Amit Shah’s BJP.

So, after reading this, one can easily understand why Amit Shah dragged Communist ideology to Naxalism and also the sectarian activities done by his party, RSS and entire Sangh Parivar in our country.

Amit Shah agrees that there was conditions in Russia and in China for revolution to take place. He says, no such situation in India. But, the reality is that even in 2026, the majority of Indians are suffering worst than  Russians and Chinese of 1917 and 1949. UN data shows that most number of poor people in the world live in India. Under his party's rule the gap between rich and poor increased and it is unprecedented. Recent study shows that the wealth of five richest families in India rose by 400% in the last six years. 

After Gujarat genocide in 2002, this Amit Shah was given the charge of home ministry and many other portfolios. The Supreme court of India criticised his functioning. Later, Amit Shah was accused of role in Gujarat genocide but no proper investigation had been done. 

RSS has done more damage to India than any other in this country. RSS was against the Indian Constitution. They wanted Manusmriti dictums as law of the land. 

Since 2014, BJP-RSS government has been tearing India's social fabric apart through religious clashes, caste oppression, Brahmin supremacy. 

Bhagat Singh had categorically stated:

"Let us declare that the state of war does exist and shall exist so long as the Indian toiling masses and the natural resources are being exploited by a handful of parasites. They may be purely British Capitalist or mixed British and Indian or even purely Indian. They may be carrying on their insidious exploitation through mixed or even on purely Indian bureaucratic apparatus. All these things make no difference. No matter, if your Government tries and succeeds in winning over the leaders of the upper strata of the Indian Society through petty concessions and compromises and thereby cause a temporary demoralization in the main body of the forces. No matter, if once again the vanguard of the Indian movement, the Revolutionary Party, finds itself deserted in the thick of the war. No matter if the leaders to whom personally we are much indebted for the sympathy and feelings they expressed for us, but nevertheless we cannot overlook the fact that they did become so callous as to ignore and not to make a mention in the peace negotiation of even the homeless, friendless and penniless of female workers who are alleged to be belonging to the vanguard and whom the leaders consider to be enemies of their utopian non-violent cult which has already become a thing of the past; the heroines who had ungrudgingly sacrificed or offered for sacrifice their husbands, brothers, and all that were nearest and dearest to them, including themselves, whom your government has declared to be outlaws. No matter, it your agents stoop so low as to fabricate baseless calumnies against their spotless characters to damage their and their party's reputation. The war shall continue."

-Bhagat Singh, in his last petition.

മതം, രാഷ്ട്രീയം, ശാസ്ത്രം !

മതങ്ങൾക്ക്(ദൈവ വിശ്വാസങ്ങൾക്ക്- രണ്ടും ഒന്നുതന്നെ! പഴയ ഹിന്ദി സിനിമ പോലെ ചെറുപ്പത്തിൽ പിരിഞ്ഞ ഈ സഹോദരങ്ങൾ ഒരിക്കൽ ഒരുമിച്ച് ശാസ്ത്രുവിനെതിരെ തിരിയും, അതുവരെ വ്യത്യസ്തമായി തോന്നും) മനുഷ്യരുടെ ജീവിത പ്രശ്നങ്ങൾ പരിഹരിക്കാൻ കഴിഞ്ഞിരുന്നെങ്കിൽ ഭൂമിയിൽ രാഷ്ട്രീയം ഉണ്ടാകുമായിരുന്നില്ല (ഉണ്ടെങ്കിൽ തന്നെ ഇത്ര പ്രബലമാകുമായിരുന്നില്ല)!

രാഷ്ട്രീയത്തിൽ മതം/ ദൈവ വിശ്വാസം കലർത്തുന്നവരെ ദുരുദ്ദേശമുള്ളവരോ വിഡ്ഢികളോ ആയി തിരിച്ചറിയുക.

മതത്തിൽ രാഷ്ട്രീയം കൊണ്ടുവരുന്നവർ തീർച്ചയായും പുരോഗമന മനസ്കരാകും !

ശാസ്ത്രം, is a branch of politics!

About Vardhamana Mahavira on Mahavir jayanti today!

[English below]“छठी सदी BC के दूसरे हिस्से में, बीच गंगा बेसिन में कई धार्मिक पंथ उभरे। हम लगभग 62 धार्मिक संप्रदायों के बारे में सुनते हैं। इनमें से कई भारत के उत्तर-पूर्वी हिस्सों में रहने वाले लोगों के स्थानीय रीति-रिवाजों और परंपराओं पर आधारित हैं। इन पंथों में सबसे महत्वपूर्ण जैन धर्म और बौद्ध धर्म हैं, जो सबसे अच्छे धार्मिक सुधार आंदोलनों के रूप में उभरे। 

वर्धमान महावीर और जैन धर्म:

महावीर को आखिरी 24वें तीर्थंकर माना जाता है। अगर ऐसा है, तो जैन धर्म की शुरुआत 9वीं सदी में हुई होगी। कुछ जैन मानते हैं कि ऋषभ देव पहले जैन गुरु थे, लेकिन वे अयोध्या (प्राचीन बौद्ध स्थल) से जुड़े थे। अयोध्या में सबसे पहले किसी न किसी रूप में लगभग 500 BC में बसावट हुई थी। मिडिल गंगा बेसिन में 5वीं सदी BC तक कहीं भी बसावट नहीं हुई थी। माना जाता है कि जैन धर्म की सबसे पहली बड़ी शिक्षा 23वें तीर्थंकर, पार्श्वनाथ की थी। पार्श्वनाथ बनारस से आए थे और साधु बनने के लिए शाही जीवन छोड़ दिया था। हालांकि, उनके आध्यात्मिक उत्तराधिकारी, वर्धमान महावीर, जैन धर्म के असली संस्थापक हैं। 

महावीर ने शुरू में गृहस्थ जीवन जिया, लेकिन सत्य की खोज में उन्होंने तीस साल की उम्र में संसार त्याग दिया और साधु बन गए। 12 साल तक वे एक जगह से दूसरी जगह घूमते रहे, कभी भी एक गांव में एक दिन से ज़्यादा और एक शहर में पांच दिन से ज़्यादा नहीं रुके। 42 साल की उम्र में ‘कैवल्य’(आत्म-मुक्ति या आत्म-साक्षात्कार की अवस्था) के बाद उन्होंने इसे छोड़ दिया। ‘कैवल्य’ से उन्होंने दुख और सुख दोनों पर जीत हासिल की। इस जीत की वजह से उन्हें महावीर (महान हीरो) या जिन (विजेता) के नाम से जाना जाने लगा। उनके फॉलोअर्स जैन कहलाते थे। उन्होंने 30 साल तक अपने धर्म को फैलाया। उनका मिशन उन्हें कोसल, मगध, मिथिला और चंपा ले गया। 

वैदिक काल के बाद, समाज चार अलग-अलग वर्णों (ब्राह्मण, क्षत्रिय, वैश्य और शूद्र) में बंटा हुआ था। हर वर्ण के अपने तय काम थे। इस बात पर ज़ोर दिया गया कि वर्ण जन्म पर आधारित था और दो ऊँचे वर्णों को कुछ खास अधिकार मिले हुए थे। पहले दो वर्णों के साथ, वैश्यों को भी द्विज, या दो बार जन्मे के तौर पर बांटा गया था। शूद्रों को वेदों की पढ़ाई से बाहर रखा गया था। शूद्रों का काम बाकी तीन वर्णों की सेवा करना था। उनमें से कुछ को अछूत माना जाता था। वर्ण जितना ऊंचा होता था, व्यक्ति उतना ही खास अधिकार वाला और पवित्र होता था। अपराधी का वर्ण जितना कम होता था, उसके लिए उतनी ही कड़ी सज़ा तय होती थी। ज़ाहिर है, अलग-अलग वर्णों वाले समाज में झगड़े भी होते थे। वर्धमान महावीर और गौतम बुद्ध ने ब्राह्मणों के अधिकार पर सवाल उठाए थे। 

ऐसे आइडिया के बढ़ने की असली वजह नॉर्थ-ईस्ट इंडिया में नई खेती की इकॉनमी का फैलना है। नॉर्थ-ईस्ट इंडिया, जिसमें पूर्वी उत्तर प्रदेश, नॉर्थ बिहार और साउथ बिहार शामिल हैं, में करीब 100 cm बारिश होती है। इन इलाकों में ज़्यादा आबादी होने से पहले, ये घने जंगल थे। लोहे की कुल्हाड़ियों की मदद के बिना यहां के जंगल साफ नहीं किए जा सकते थे। हालांकि 600 BC से पहले भी कुछ लोग इस इलाके में रहते थे, लेकिन वे हड्डी, पत्थर और तांबे के औजारों का इस्तेमाल करते थे और झीलों, नदियों और नदी के संगम के किनारे मुश्किल ज़िंदगी जीते थे। ऐसी जगहों की ज़मीन कटाव और बाढ़ के प्रोसेस से रहने लायक बनी। बीच के गंगा के मैदान में बड़े पैमाने पर बसावट लगभग 600 BC में शुरू हुई, जब इस इलाके में पहली बार लोहे का इस्तेमाल हुआ। इस इलाके की मिट्टी के नम होने की वजह से, शुरुआती लोहे के ज़्यादा औजार नहीं मिले हैं। हालांकि, 600-500 BC के खंभों में कुछ कुल्हाड़ियां मिली हैं। लोहे के औजारों के इस्तेमाल से सफाई, खेती और बड़ी बस्तियां बनाना मुमकिन हुआ। लोहे के अयस्क पर आधारित खेती की अर्थव्यवस्था में बैलों का इस्तेमाल ज़रूरी था। लेकिन ‘यज्ञों’ के दौरान ब्राह्मणों द्वारा अनगिनत मवेशियों को मारने की वैदिक प्रथा ने नई खेती के विकास में रुकावट डाली। मवेशियों की संपत्ति धीरे-धीरे खत्म हो गई। कई यज्ञों में गायों और बैलों को मार दिया गया। लेकिन नई खेती की इकॉनमी को टिकाऊ बनाने के लिए, इस मार-काट को रोकना ज़रूरी था। बौद्ध और जैन धर्म ने मौजूद वर्ण व्यवस्था को कोई अहमियत नहीं दी, और दूसरी बात, उन्होंने अहिंसा के विचार का प्रचार किया। धर्म सूत्र के नाम से जानी जाने वाली एक बात यह है, कि वे अलग-अलग देशों के बीच युद्धों को खत्म करते हैं और इस तरह व्यापार को बढ़ाते हैं। 

जैन धर्म में जीवों के प्रति अहिंसा को बहुत महत्व दिया जाता है। महावीर ने एक चांडाल(मनुस्मृति के अनुसार मनुष्यों पर एक लेबल) में भी इंसानी मूल्यों को देखा। उनके अनुसार, नीची जातियों के लोगों को एक अच्छे और नेक जीवन से मुक्ति पाने के लिए किसी रीति-रिवाज की ज़रूरत नहीं है। इसे सही ज्ञान, सही विश्वास और सही काम से पाया जा सकता है। इन तीन चीज़ों को जैन धर्म में तीन रत्न माना जाता है।

जैन धर्म का योगदान:

जैन धर्म, जाति व्यवस्था और कर्मकांड वाले ब्राह्मण धर्म की बुराइयों को खत्म करने की पहली कोशिशों में से एक था। शुरुआती जैन लोगों ने ब्राह्मणों की संस्कृत भाषा को मना कर दिया था। उन्होंने अपनी शिक्षाओं का प्रचार करने के लिए आम लोगों की प्राकृत भाषा अपनाई। उनके धार्मिक ग्रंथ अर्ध मगधी में हैं। इन ग्रंथों को आखिरकार 6वीं सदी AD में गुजरात के एक बड़े शिक्षा केंद्र वल्लभी में इकट्ठा किया गया। बौद्धों के तरह, जैन लोग मूर्तियों की पूजा नहीं करते थे। बाद में, उन्होंने महावीर और 23 तीर्थंकरों की मूर्तियां बनाना शुरू किया। इसी मकसद को ध्यान में रखते हुए, उन्होंने पत्थर पर सुंदर और कभी-कभी बहुत बड़ी मूर्तियां बनाईं।“

-आर.एस. शर्मा (प्राचीन भारत)

“वर्धमान महावीर का जीवन बुद्ध के जीवन से बहुत मिलता-जुलता है। वर्धमान का जन्म वैशाली के पास कुंडा गांव में सिद्धार्थ और त्रिशाली के बेटे के रूप में हुआ था। वर्धमान के पिता ‘ज्ञात्रिक’ कुल के मुखिया थे। उनकी मां ‘लिच्छवी’ कुल की राजकुमारी थीं। 

जैन धर्म के मुख्य सिद्धांत इस प्रकार हैं:

1. वेदानुसार किये गये सभी धार्मिक कर्म व्यर्थ हैं।

2. ईश्वर की अवधारणा एक भ्रम है, इसलिए पूजा-पाठ और पूजा अनुष्ठान करने का कोई लाभ नहीं है।

3. मानव जन्म और मृत्यु तथा दुःख से भरे जीवन का मूल कारण कर्म है। केवल अच्छे कर्मों के माध्यम से ही व्यक्ति निर्वाण (मोक्ष) प्राप्त कर सकता है और दुखों से मुक्त हो सकता है।

4. जैन धर्म किसी के कर्मों को दोषरहित और शुद्ध बनाने के तीन तरीके बताता है। इन्हें 'त्रि रत्न' के रूप में जाना जाता है: सही विश्वास, सही ज्ञान और सही आचरण। एक व्यक्ति को सभी सांसारिक सुखों और आराम का त्याग करना चाहिए। अन्य व्रतों के साथ ब्रह्मचर्य का पालन किया जाना चाहिए।

5. जैन धर्म में निर्वाण पाने के लिए तप, आत्म-त्याग, उपवास और मृत्यु भी बताए गए तरीके हैं।

6. जैन धर्म का सबसे महत्वपूर्ण सिद्धांत अहिंसा है। यह धर्म सिखाता है कि यह न केवल मनुष्यों पर बल्कि जानवरों और कीड़ों पर भी लागू होता है।

महावीर ने, जिन्होंने प्रचार के लिए मठवासी जीवन प्रणाली अपनाई, जैनों को दो साफ़ कैटेगरी में बांटा: निर्ग्रंतर (तपस्वी) और श्रावक (आम लोग)।

जैन धर्म ने भारत की सांस्कृतिक विरासत को समृद्ध बनाने में बड़ी भूमिका निभाई है। यह धर्म जाति-रहित समाज के लिए खड़ा था।

मूर्तिकला और आर्किटेक्चर के क्षेत्र में जैन धर्म का योगदान भी उल्लेखनीय है। उन्होंने पुराने समय में चट्टानों को काटकर कई गुफा मंदिर बनाए। इनमें सबसे पुराने उड़ीसा में हाथीगुम्फा की गुफाएँ हैं। उसी राज्य में खंडगिरी और उदयगिरी की गुफाएँ भी उल्लेखनीय हैं। खूबसूरती से बनी जैन मूर्तियों वाले स्तूप भी ध्यान देने लायक हैं। उत्तर प्रदेश में मथुरा, राजस्थान में माउंट आबू और मध्य प्रदेश में खजुराहो भी जैन कला के मशहूर सेंटर हैं। कर्नाटक के श्रीवनबलगोला में गोमतेश्वर की बहुत बड़ी मूर्ति आज भी भारतीय मूर्तिकला के अजूबों में से एक है।”

-ए. श्रीधर मेनन, (भारत का इतिहास)

“In the second half of the 6th century BC, numerous religious sects emerged in the middle Gangetic basin. We hear about about 62 religious sects. Many of these are based on the local customs and traditions of the people living in the northeastern parts of India. The most important of these sects are Jainism and Buddhism, which emerged as the most promising religious reform movements. 

Vardhamana Mahavira and Jainism:

Mahavira is considered to be the last 24th Tirthankara. If so, the beginning of Jainism would go back to the 9th century. Some Jains believe that Rishabha Deva was the first Jain teacher, but he was associated with Ayodhya(Ancient Buddhist site). Ayodhya was first settled in some form around 500 BC. The Middle Gangetic Basin was not settled anywhere until the 5th century BC. The earliest of the major teachings of Jainism is believed to be that of the 23rd Tirthankara, Parshwanatha. Parshwanatha came from Banaras and renounced royal life to become a monk. However, his spiritual successor, Vardhamana Mahavira, is the true founder of Jainism. 

Mahavira initially led the life of a householder, but in search of truth, he renounced the world at the age of thirty and became a monk. For 12 years, he wandered from place to place, never staying in a village for more than a day and in a town for more than five days. After attaining the 'Kaivalya'(The state of self-liberation or self-realization) at the age of 42, he gave it up. Through the 'Kaivalya', he conquered both sorrow and happiness. Because of this victory, he became known as Mahavira (the great hero) or Jina (the conqueror). His followers were called Jains. He spread his religion for 30 years. His mission took him to Kosala, Magadha, Mithila, and Champa. 

In the post-Vedic period, society was divided into four distinct varnas (Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and Shudras). Each varna had its own defined functions. It was emphasized that varna was based on birth and that the two higher varnas had certain special privileges. Along with the first two varnas, the Vaishyas were also classified as dvijas, or twice-born. The Shudras were excluded from the study of the Vedas. The Shudras were intended to serve the other three varnas. Some of them were considered untouchables. The higher the varna, the more privileged and pure the person was. The lower the varna of a criminal, the more severe the punishment prescribed for them. Naturally, a society with different varnas also led to conflicts. Vardhamana Mahavira and Gautama Buddha questioned the authority of the Brahmins. 

The real reason for the growth of such ideas is the spread of a new agricultural economy in North-East India. North-East India, which includes eastern Uttar Pradesh, North Bihar and South Bihar, receives about 100 cm of rainfall. Before these areas were heavily settled, they were densely forested. Without the help of iron axes, the forests could not have been cleared here. Although some people lived in this area before 600 BC, they used tools made of bone, stone and copper and lived a hard life on the banks of lakes, rivers and river confluences. The land in such places became habitable through the process of erosion and flooding. Large-scale settlement in the Middle Gangetic Plain began around 600 BC, when iron was first used in the region. Due to the moist nature of the soil in the region, not many early iron tools have been found. However, a few axes have been found in the columns dating from 600-500 BC. The use of iron tools made clearing, agriculture, and large settlements possible. An agricultural economy based on iron ore required the use of oxen. But the Vedic practice of Brahmins killing countless cattle during 'Yagas', hindered the development of new agriculture. Cattle wealth gradually disappeared. Cows and bulls were killed in many Yagas(sacrifices). But for the new agrarian economy to be sustainable, this slaughter had to stop.

 Buddhism and Jainism did not attach any importance to the varna system that existed, and secondly, they preached the idea of non-violence. One of the things known as the Dharma Sutras is that they put an end to wars between different countries and thus increase trade. Jainism places great importance on non-violence towards living beings. Mahavira saw human values even in a 'Chandala'( a label on humans according to Manusmriti). According to him, those of lower castes do not need any rituals to attain liberation through a better and noble life. It can be achieved through right knowledge, right faith and right action. These three things are considered the Three Jewels in Jainism.

Contributions of Jainism:

Jainism was one of the first attempts to eradicate the evils of the caste system and the ritualistic Brahmin religion. The early Jains rejected the Sanskrit language of the Brahmins. They adopted the 'Prakrut' language of the common people to preach their teachings. Their religious scriptures are in half Magadhi. These texts were finally compiled and compiled in the 6th century AD at Valabhi, a great center of learning in Gujarat. Like Buddhists, Jains did not worship deities. Later, they began to make statues of Mahavira and the 23 Tirthankaras. With this aim in mind, they carved beautiful and sometimes gigantic statues in stone."

-R. S. Sharma, (Ancient India).

“The life of Vardhamana Mahavira bears an uncanny resemblance to that of the Buddha. 

Vardhamana was born in the village of Kunda, near Vaishali, as the son of Siddhartha and Trishali. Vardhamana’s father was the head of the ‘Jnatrika’ clan. His mother was a princess of the ‘Licchavi’ clan. 

The main tenets of Jainism are as follows:

1. All religious practices as per the Vedic injunctions are futile.

2. The concept of God is an illusion, therefore there is no benefit in worshipping and performing puja rituals.

3. The root cause of human birth and death and a life full of sorrow is karma. Only through good karma can a person attain Nirvana (salvation) and be free from suffering.

4. Jainism prescribes three ways to make one’s actions flawless and pure. These are known as the ‘Tri Ratnas’: right faith, right knowledge, and right conduct. A person should renounce all worldly pleasures and comforts. Brahmacharya should be observed among other vows.

5. Asceticism, self-mortification, fasting to death are also ways recommended by Jainism for attaining Nirvana.

6. The most important principle of Jainism is non-violence. The religion teaches that this applies not only to humans but also to animals and insects.

Mahavira, who adopted the monastic system of life for propaganda, divided the Jains into two clear categories: Nirgrantas (ascetics) and Sravakas (common people).

Jainism has played a great role in enriching the cultural heritage of India. This religion stood for a casteless society.

The contributions of Jainism in the fields of sculpture and architecture are also noteworthy. They built many rock-cut cave temples in ancient times. The oldest of these are the caves at Hathigumpha in Orissa. The caves at Khandagiri and Udayagiri in the same state are also worth mentioning. The stupas with beautifully sculpted Jain idols are also worth mentioning. Mathura in Uttar Pradesh, Mount Abu in Rajasthan, and Khajuraho in Madhya Pradesh are also famous centers of Jain art. The colossal statue of Gomateshwara at Srivanabalgola in Karnataka still stands as one of the wonders of Indian sculpture.”

-A. Sreedhara Menon (History of India).

Hindutva Nazi agenda abroad and inside India

This creature was granted visa to attend a conclave and spread the agenda on and off the stage.

This devil in human form is really trying to create communal mutiny in India. She is a typical Nazi who has 100% similarities with Indian Nazis aka Hindutvavadis. The thing is perception; In India's day today life, people work together regardless of caste, religion, language gender, colour etc. It's quite normal in India, like any other people's republic. Religion plays no role in the upliftment of living conditions anywhere, also in India. It's the work which pays. Above all, like Sangh Parivar, this devil also tries her maximum to constitute a 'Hindu' group by demonizing Islam and Muslims always, so that the most oppressive system world ever seen, which has been cleverly exploiting humans for a thousand years, after the decline of Buddhism and Jainism in fact, by creating stories in the name of God, called Brahminism can be forgotten to continue the hierarchical birth based human rights violations in a strange name which Iranians coined called Hindu.

My appeal to those Indians is, you should never ever be trapped in that clever word called 'Hindu' thinking you are one such, especially seeing and hearing the propaganda of Indian and abroad Nazis and the political form of the Chaturvarna system called RSS, whose heritage is of Chaturvarna Vedas. Dear majority Indians, your history is the history of being exploited, deprived of basic human rights in the name of those same Chaturvarna Vedas, smritis, aranyakas, shodasa karmas, Puranas, Itihasas etc. Since the early 20th century, the Chaturvarna exploiters smelled their end of social supremacy because of the establishments of modern republics around the world based on democracy. Those who deprived the majority of humans of drinking water, accessing some food, love, marriage, cremation, association with others in the name of caste system which they theorized for their supremacy and exploitation, began to fear of losing their power as they were very minority in a democratic system.There arose a strange name 'Hindu' to be imposed on the majority of humans who were till then marginalized by Trivarnas in the name of a social contract called Manusmriti especially by the hard work by M.K.Gandhi. You may know about Poona pact where Ambedkar and the majority humans in India were exploited by the so-called Mahatma Gandhi. So let's be careful and resist all attempts R.S.S, B.J.P and their foreign mates to create a racist Hindu to undermine the constitutional freedom.

The Politricks of Sangh Parivar

Two incidents! One, a 10th grade girl was gang-raped and murdered in Bihar yesterday and thrown into a well. Two, a young woman named Monalisa married a young man named Farman.

What accusations, threats and concerns have been unleashed by the Sangh Parivar against Monalisa's marriage in recent days, because she married a Muslim! 

Aren't many of you still having a high BP thinking about it?

In India, especially in the states known as the North Indian Cow-Belt, women are not only gang-raped but also killed every day, as is not just hearsay but also facts and news!

Why doesn't the Sangh Parivar say a word about it? Why they're not worried about such incidents!

The venom being spewed about Monalisa and the fake Kerala story, but in this regard why they are so blind and dumb?

Why isn't this increasing your blood pressure?

I'll come to you later.

For the Sangh Parivar, or those who practice caste-based supremacy, everyone in the lower castes must be subject to discrimination and any form of domination the upper castes may have.

All women, regardless of their caste or class, are equal to slaves to the caste system. It can be clearly seen in Manusmriti. 

The history of the Indian subcontinent, which was dominated by the Chaturvarna system after the Buddhist and Jain periods, is full of misogyny.

Later, with the arrival of the Mughals and the British, women began to achieve human rights in this subcontinent.

"Yatra naryastu pujyante ramante tatra Devata, yatraitaastu na pujyante sarvaastatrafalaah kriyaah", even if 'the great Malayalam superstar' tries to whitewash using the above verse from Manusmriti year after year, the hellish life of women under the Chaturvarna system and Manusmriti in the the Indian subcontinent will remain in history.

Then, as we see today, it is important to understand that progressive people here and in other parts of the world fought a lot and sacrificed their lives to give women and girls the freedom to sing, laugh, work, dance, walk the land (on public places), and express their opinions.

Now, the 'Hindu' obsession of most women in India today (like the obsession of women in Islam, like the obsession of women in Christianity), such as Chicken taking pride in KFC outlets and worshipping their operators, should be understood as just the magnanimity of the existence of a strong constitution in this country. 

JUST THE GENEROSITY OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA!

'Generosity' was spoken to those with religious delusions. To the stupidest who believe that there was an ancient time when it was sacred, holy, good, happy and prosperous. 

Women were among those who fought for human rights. They are still there. For them, the Constitution is the victory of their struggle.

The same venomous snakes which ban you from loving, marrying even drinking water from another caste, now, as numbers matter in democracy, these Devils cleverly shifted the discrimination towards Muslims & Christians according to their new Manusmriti- 'Essentials of Hindutva', while sustaining caste supremacy in the name of a strange name called 'Hindus'.

#RSS #SanghParivar #Monalisa #Hindu #IndianNazis #CasteDiscrimination #buddhism #jainism

Discovery

'Natural' is a very misused word. It is a word used to refer to something innate. The reality is that for a natural thing to happen, there need a lot of back process.